Source: Hayat al-Qulub, P. 87, by Allamah Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi.
Shaykh Toosec relates, on the authority of the imâm Zayn-ulAubideen, that the
prophet one day gave a seal-ring to Ali, for the purpose of having it en graved
with his name - Mohammed-binAbdullah. Accordingly he delivered it to an artist,
who returned it with the motto, "Mohammed is the apostle of God." My remarked to
the engraver that this motto was not ordered. That is true, said the man, but in
spite of my will, my hand engraved the seal in this manner. Mohammed approved of
the signet, saying that the motto was perfectly true, but was himself the next
morning astonished to find that beneath the original engraving were these words,
"Ali is the vicegerent of God." Hereupon Jibrâeel was sent down to say that the
Most High had engraved what he pleased on the signet, as Mohammed had first
done. On the authority of the imâm Mohammed Bâker, it is related that the
prophet's ring was silver, and its motto, "Mohammed is the apostle of God." The
imâm Sâduk says that the prophet had two signets or rings, one engraved with the
creed, "There is no God but God;" Mohammed is the apostle of God. The motto of
the other signet was, "God is righteous. The imâm Mohammed Baker says the
prophet wore his ring on his right hand.
Authentic traditions declare that Mohammed had three caps, one of which was
white. One of them having ear-pieces he was accustomed to wear in battle. He had
a slender staff, on which he leaned while addressing the people. He had likewise
a walking stick called Memshook, a tent named Akan, a cup denominated Matbŕh,
and a vessel entitled Rayy. He had two horses, one called Merbaz, and the other
Sekeb; and two mules, Duldul and Shahbâ, and two shecamels, Shasbâ and Jedan. He
possessed four swords, Zoolfaqâr, Aun, Mejzim and Rasoom. He owned an ass called
Yafoor. His turban was named Sahâb, and his coat of mail Zŕt-ul-Fazool. His
banner was entitled Akab, and his pack-camel Deebâj. He had a flag called Mŕloom,
and a helmet named Asâd. At his death he gave all these articles and animals to
Ali, and also took off his ring and put it on Ali's finger. The commander of the
faithful says that in the scabbard of one of the swords he found a writing that
contained much wisdom, of which were these three sentences: Adhere to those that
forsake you: Speak the truth though to your disadvatitage: Do good to every one
that does ill by you.
A tradition relates that at the conquest of Khyber the prophet took a black ass,
which thereupon acquired speech, and said, From my progenitor sixty asses have
descended, none of whom was ever ridden except by a prophet. I am the last of
the race, and you are the last of the prophets, for whom I have ever been
waiting. Hitherto I have been the property of a Yehoodee, but whenever he
attempted to mount me I never failed to cast him, for which he has often beaten
me. The prophet named the ass Yafoor, and whenever he was called with the
declaration that the prophet wanted him, he ran to yield his services. When the
prophet left this world Yafoor was so overwhelmed at the loss, that in despair
he threw himself into a well or pit, which thus became his grave.
The imŕm Sâduq enumerates a pair of red doors among the possessions of the
prophet. As to his sword, Zoolfaqâr, it is related that Jibrâeel brought it from
heaven, and that its mountings were silver.
In proof of the poverty of the prophet, it is related on the authority of the
imâm Sŕduq, that Mohammed one day entered the house of his daughter Fâtimah. and
found her performing the menial office of grinding corn at a handmill, and
wearing a cloak made of the coarse cloth used for camel blankets. At this
spectacle the prophet wept, but cheered his daughter, saying, Choose bitterness
in this world for the sake of everlasting blessings in the next. The Most High
then communicated this: Assuredly the future world is better for you than earth;
assuredly thy Lord will reward thee to thy full content. God then allotted
Fâtimah a thousand palaces in paradise, whose dust is musk, each palace having a
suitable number of male and female servants.
Traditions bearing the authority of the imâms Hasan and Husayn, declare that the
personal appearance of him surnamed the asylum of prophecy inspired beholders
with veneration and love, and that light radiated from his face as from the full
moon. His stature was somewhat tall, but not particularly so; his head was
large, his hair neither very curly nor lank, which generally he did not wear
longer than to reach the tips of his ears. If his hair was sometimes long, he
parted it in the middle to each side of his head. His face was luminously white,
his forehead broad, his eyebrows narrow, long and arching; some affirm, and
others deny that they were united. There was a vein in the middle of his
forehead which became particularly prominent when he was angry. His nose was
thin, aquiline and a little prominent in the centre, and from it light shone.
Uis blessed beard was large and full; his lips were thin and his mouth
expressive of sweetness, and not diminutive. His teeth were broad and
brilliantly white. His neck, for smoothness, brilliance and erect position,
resembled that of a polished silver statue. His members were all in due
proportion, strong and symmetrical. His breast and stomach formed a
perpendicular line. His shoulders were broad. His joints were strong and
hollowed, which is a mark of bravery and physical power, particularly commended
among he Arabs. his body was white and lustrous. Down the centre of his breast,
extending to the navel, was a narrow line of fine black hair, except which his
bosom and stomach were destitute of that covering, although his arms and
shoulders possessed it. The joints in his hands were long, his palm broad, and
his hands and feet rather large, which is well in the male sex, and indicates
strength and valor. His fingers were straight and long, and his forearms and
legs clean and long. The sole of his foot. was deeply hollowed; the top of his
foot was soft and smooth, so that if a drop of' water fell on it immediately it
rolled off. He did not drag his feet like proud people, but raised them and
stepped properly, at the same time bowing his head like a person descending a
declivity, and not bearing it aloft like a haughty man. his steps were long, but
he walked leisurely and with dignity. When he addressed a person he did not look
out at him from the corner of his eye, like a rich and haughty man, but lie
turned his body towards the individual with whom he was conversing. His eyes
were more frequently bent down to the earth than raised to heaven. He did not
open his eyes wide, but looked out at the corners. He always gave the first
salutation on meeting any person. Continual sorrow weighed on his mind. He never
was without thought and business, and he never spoke unnecessarily, in which act
he opened his mouth and spoke loud and distinct. His diction was concise,
fraught with meaning illustrating his subject, without redundancy, yet perfectly
perspicuous. His temper was gentle, as roughness and severity were not traits of
his disposition. He thought no one abject and despicable. Small favors were much
valued by him, nothing being spurned. He never praised what he ate and drank,
and never was angry at the destruction of worldly goods. But when the fact
reached him that truth and equity had suffered, he became so disguised by anger
for the Lord's sake, that one could not recognize him, and no one could stand in
his presence till truth was vindicated. When he made signab it was with the
hand, not with the eye. In admiration he moved his blessed hands, and sometimes
struck the right on the left. He often smiled, but rarely laughed aloud. At home
he divided his time into three parts: one third was sacred to devotion; another
was allotted to his wives and household, and a third was reserved for himself,
which, however, he often shared with company.
Mohammed attended first to distinguished persons and then to common people,
valuing all according to their attainments in knowledge and religion,
recognizing the claims and merits of each, directing what was useful and proper
for them and the sect, and strictly ordering t1nose present to repeat what he
had said to the absent, and to inform him of their wants when they could not do
it themselves, which act of charity God would reward at the judgment. He did not
interrupt a speaker, though he perceived some mistake in what he was saying. His
companions waited on him seeking for knowledge, and did not leave without
tasting its sweetness. He delighted, but did not offend those he met. He was on
his guard against stratagems, but did not seclude himself. He sought out his
companions and inquired after their welfare, asked what was known, approving the
good and discountenancing the wrong, and striving to eradicate it. Moderation
governed all his actions, which were without excess, deficiency or
contradiction. He never neglected people, lest they should become neglectful and
turn to vanity. He did not abridge or pass over truth. He seated the virtuous
and most excellent near himself, esteeming those such who cherished the kindest
feelings for Musulmâns. With him the greatest men were those who did most good
by word and deed.
In the assemblies he held, it was a rule with him not to sit down or rise, but
with the solemn mention of God. In company he claimed no position as peculiarly
his own, but forbid such a thing, and would seat himself in an unoccupied place
at the lower end of the room, ordering others to do the same. He bestowed on
each of the company a portion of favor and kindness, and so conducted himself
that every one present thought himself the dearest of all mankind with the
prophet. He never signified a wish to rise till the company had first done so.
If possible he granted every favor asked of him, otherwise by kind words and
promises he satisfied those who applied to him. His whole manner and disposition
charmed all mankind. There were no loud voices, and no slanders uttered in his
presence, where even the actual faults of individuals were not mentioned, but
people excited one another to piety and abstinence from evil, and treated each
other with courtesy and esteem. The old were venerated and the young treated
with kindness. He always appeared in company with an open countenance and mild
temper. He did not scold or use abusive epithets, and neither mentioned the
faults of men, nor bestowed much praise on them. If anything occurred not wholly
to be approved, he passed it over. No one despaired of his favor, and he never
quarrelled with any. He did not talk excessively with any one, nor give his
attention to useless things, and never spoke a word in which there was not hope
of benefit. He domineered over no one, nor inquired after the faults and
failings of men. When he spoke, the company inclined toward him, and were silent
and still, as if a bird were perched on their heads. In his presence, one did
not inveigh against another, and while an individual was speaking the rest
listened, nor was the speaker contradicted on closing his remarks. The prophet
laughed and expressed admiration like the rest of the company. He bore patiently
the contrary manners of foreigners and A rabs, the former of whom were brought
to his assemblies that they might be profited. Eulogiums were not agreeable to
him, except from a person who had received a benefit. He interrupted no one in
conversation unless the speaker was uttering words of vanity, then he gave his
prohibition or left the assembly. He did good and abstained from evil with the
view that people should follow his example, making efforts in such a way as to
operate as a motive on them, and endeavoring to do that which would be
beneficial to his sect both in this world and the next.