WHO RECEIVES FITRA
Fitra should be given to deserving believers whose
income is not sufficient to
spend on their families for one year. Fitra cannot
be given to one's own dependents. Deserving neighbors and pious persons are good
candidates to receive and enjoy the fitra. Fitra from Sayyids (descendants of
Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny) can
be given to poor Sayyids or non-Sayyids. Fitra from non-Sayyids cannot be given
to Sayyids. If deserving persons are not easy to find or identify, fitra should
be sent to places where such persons can be found, or the amount should be sent
to a mujtahid who would do justice in its distribution. It is absolutely
mandatory that the recipient of fitra be 'add, i.e., a just and fair person who
can be trusted to distribute it properly, and it is necessary to ensurr that
fitra is not given to anyone who may in any possibility use it for sinful acts
such as drinking liquors, gambling, etc. Although it is permissible to send
fitra to any place, it is better to distribute it to a deserving person locally.
The time for giving fitra is from the night preceding Eidul-Fitr up till noon.
If this is not possible for any reason, the amount of fitra must then be set
aside and be distributed when deserving persons are present, or it may be sent
to a mujtahid for proper distribution, and it cannot be paid prior to the time
when it becomes due. The best time to pay it is the first day of Eid al-Fitr
before noon prayers.